History 12
  • Home
  • Paris Peace Treaty
    • Paris Peace Treaty Blog
    • Motives of the USA
    • Motives of France
    • Motives of Great Britain
    • "The Big Three"
    • Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points
    • The War Guilt Clause
    • Nationalism & Formation of New Countries
    • War Reparations
    • The Treaties with Lesser Powers
    • League of Nations (Collective Security
  • Russia 1919-1945
    • Russia Blog
    • Abdication of the Tsar, Feb./March Revolution 1917
    • The Provisional Government
    • The Bolsheviks
    • October/November Revolution 1917
    • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 1918
    • Vladimir Lenin
    • Russian Civil War 1919-21
    • War Communism
    • Lenin’s Death and the Power Struggle Leon Trotsky vs. Josef Stalin “Socialism in One Country”
    • Collectivization
    • Industrialization, 5 year plans 1928-1941
    • Show Trials and the Great Purges
    • Nazi-Soviet Non Aggression Pact
    • Operation Barbarossa
    • Stalingrad
  • USA 1920s & 30s
    • USA Blog
    • A Consumer Society
    • Henry Ford, Assembly Lines and the Model T
    • Isolationism
    • The Washington Naval Conference, 1921
    • The Dawes Plan, 1924
    • The Young Plan, 1929
    • Buying on the Margin
    • Black Tuesday, October 22, 1929:Stock Market Crash
    • Herbert Hoover and Hoovervilles
    • Franklin D. Roosevelt and the 100 Days
    • The New Deal
    • Alphabet Agencies
    • Fireside Chats
    • John Maynard Keynes
  • Europe 1920s & 30s
    • Europe Blog
    • The Weimar Republic
    • The Maginot Line
    • The Beer Hall Putsch (Munich Putsch) and Mein Kampf
    • Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism
    • Locarno and Kellogg-Briand Pacts
    • Gustaf Stresemann and The Dawes Plan
    • Early Acts of Appeasement
    • Final Acts of Appeasement
    • The Spanish Civil War
    • Hitler and the Rise of Nazism
    • Anti Semitism and the Holocaust
  • WWII
    • WWII Blog
    • Tina's Weebly
  • Early Cold War 1963-1991
    • Early Cold War Blog
    • The Cold War
    • Changes in the USA Gov't after World War II
    • Buffer Zones and Satellite States
    • The Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
    • 1948 Coup in Czechoslovakia
    • The Berlin Blockade/Airlift 1948
    • NATO and Warsaw Pact
    • The Korean War, 1950-53
    • McCarthyism
    • Nikita Krushchev and De-Stalinization
    • Eisenhower Doctrine
    • The Hungarian Uprising, 1956
    • The Space Race and Inter Continental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM’s)
    • The Rise of John F. Kennedy
    • The Berlin Wall, 1961
    • The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962
    • The Assassination of John F. Kennedy, 1963
  • Late Cold War 1963-1991
    • Late Cold War Blog
    • Ho Chi Minh and Vietcong
    • The Gulf of Tonkin and the Vietnam War
    • Vietnamization
    • The Leonid Brezhnev Era
    • Lyndon B. Johnson
    • Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)
    • Czechoslovakia, 1968
    • Richard Nixon and Detente
    • Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter
    • Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) I and II 1972, 1974
    • The Helsinki Accords, 1975
    • Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, 1979
    • Ronald Reagan
    • Star Wars and Strategic Defense Initiative
    • Mikhail Gorbachev
    • Perestoika and Glasnost
    • The Falling of the Berlin Wall, 1989
    • Coup in Russia, 1991
  • China 1919-1991
    • China Blog
    • Chiang Kai-Shek and the Kuomintang
    • The Chinese Communist Party
    • The Japanese and Manchuria
    • The Stimson Doctrine
    • The Long March, 1934
    • Mao Tse-Tung (Zedong)
    • Chinese Civil War, 1946-1949
    • Taiwan
    • The Korean War and Yalu River
    • The Great Leap Forward, 1956
    • The Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976
    • Mao dies, 1976
    • Deng Xiaoping takes over, 1978
    • Special Economic Zones
    • Tiannamen Square, 1989
  • Middle East 1919-1991
    • Middle East Blog
    • French and English Mandates
    • The Balfour Declaration, 1917
    • The Israeli War of Independence, 1948
    • The Suez Crisis, 1956
    • The Six Days War, 1967
    • The Yom Kippur War, 1973
    • Anwar Sadat
    • The Camp David Accords, 1978
    • The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
    • The Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988
    • Yasser Arafat
    • Saddam Hussein
    • Kuwait and the Gulf War, 1991
  • Civil Rights, Women's Rights, India & South Africa
    • Civil Rights, Women's Rights, India & South Africa Blog
    • Project
  • Badges & Awards
  • REVIEW

Early Acts of Appeasement

Failure of League of Nations
  • USA - doesn't join
  • Germany joins 1926 - pulls out 1933
  • Lack of enforcement (only economic sanctions)
  • Too closely linked with the Treaty of Versailles
  • Nationalism too strong (big guys didn't want little guys to tell them what to do)

Japanese Occupation of Manchuria 1931
  • Japan owns South Manchurian railway
  • Military op in 1931 claiming Manchuria
  • 1932 - League's Lytton commission decides Japan to leave
  • Japan quits the league - invades northern China 1933
  • League decides this conflict has no effect on Europe - ignores situation
  • Two men in Europe take notice (Hitler & Mussolini)

Italian Occupation of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) 1935
  • Italy had interestes in colony since 1895
  • Mussolini wanted to expand his empire
  • 1943 an incident is set up where Italians are killed
  • Ethiopia appealed to the league

The End of the League of Nations
  • League doesn't respond - Italy invades
  • Economic sanctions threatened by Leauge
  • Hoare-Laval plan gives most of Ethipoia to Italy if fighting stopped
  • Plan undermines the league
  • people lose interest - Mussolini completes conquest
  • Signals end of the league (but still exists until 1945)

Germany Rearms - Militarizes the Rhineland
  • 1935 Hitler introduces conscription in Germany
  • France, Britain and Italy from the Stresa front to condemn Hitler's actions
  • 1935 Mussolini signs naval agreement with Hitler
  • March 1936 Hitler remilitarizes the Rhineland (breaks the Locarno Pact)
Picture
Picture

Summary

The League of Nations lack of enforcement is revealed and the occupation of Manchuria and Ethiopia (Abyssinia at the time), began the early acts of appeasement. Appeasement only makes Hitler more aggressive. Germany begins to rearm forces, (breaking the Locarno Pact) and change begins to happen.
Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.